Pre-release protocol

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This page documents the changes from the last stable Minecraft release (currently 1.8.8, protocol 47) to the current pre-release (currently 15w38b, protocol 73). Note that this page contains bleeding-edge information that may not be completely or correctly documented.

One who wishes to commandeer the merging of this into Protocol when an update is made must be sure to respect any changes that may have occurred to the respective packets there.

Contents

Data types

Packets

ID Packet name Documentation
Handshaking serverbound
0x00 Handshake Current Pre
Play clientbound
0x0E 0x00 Spawn Object Current Pre
0x11 0x01 Spawn Experience Orb Current (unchanged)
0x2C 0x02 Spawn Global Entity Current (unchanged)
0x0F 0x03 Spawn Mob Current Pre
0x10 0x04 Spawn Painting Current (unchanged)
0x0C 0x05 Spawn Player Current Pre
0x0B 0x06 Animation Current (unchanged)
0x37 0x07 Statistics Current (unchanged)
0x25 0x08 Block Break Animation Current (unchanged)
0x35 0x09 Update Block Entity Current (unchanged)
0x24 0x0A Block Action Current (unchanged)
0x23 0x0B Block Change Current (unchanged)
0x0C Boss Bar Pre
0x41 0x0D Server Difficulty Current (unchanged)
0x3A 0x0E Tab-Complete Current (unchanged)
0x02 0x0F Chat Message Current (unchanged)
0x22 0x10 Multi Block Change Current (unchanged)
0x32 0x11 Confirm Transaction Current (unchanged)
0x2E 0x12 Close Window Current (unchanged)
0x2D 0x13 Open Window Current (unchanged)
0x30 0x14 Window Items Current (unchanged)
0x31 0x15 Window Property Current (unchanged)
0x2F 0x16 Set Slot Current (unchanged)
0x17 Set Cooldown Pre
0x3F 0x18 Plugin Message Current (unchanged)
0x40 0x19 Disconnect Current (unchanged)
0x1A Entity Status Current Pre
0x27 0x1B Explosion Current (unchanged)
0x1C Unload Chunk Pre
0x46 0x1D Set Compression Current (unchanged)
0x2B 0x1E Change Game State Current (unchanged)
0x00 0x1F Keep Alive Current (unchanged)
0x21 0x20 Chunk Data Current Pre
0x28 0x21 Effect Current (unchanged)
0x2A 0x22 Particle Current (unchanged)
0x29 0x23 Sound Effect Current (unchanged)
0x01 0x24 Join Game Current (unchanged)
0x34 0x25 Map Current Pre
0x15 0x26 Entity Relative Move Current (unchanged)
0x17 0x27 Entity Look And Relative Move Current (unchanged)
0x16 0x28 Entity Look Current (unchanged)
0x14 0x29 Entity Current (unchanged)
0x36 0x2A Open Sign Editor Current (unchanged)
0x39 0x2B Player Abilities Current (unchanged)
0x42 0x2C Combat Event Current Pre
0x38 0x2D Player List Item Current (unchanged)
0x08 0x2E Player Position And Look Current (unchanged)
0x0A 0x2F Use Bed Current (unchanged)
0x13 0x30 Destroy Entities Current (unchanged)
0x1E 0x31 Remove Entity Effect Current (unchanged)
0x48 0x32 Resource Pack Send Current (unchanged)
0x07 0x33 Respawn Current (unchanged)
0x19 0x34 Entity Head Look Current (unchanged)
0x44 0x35 World Border Current (unchanged)
0x43 0x36 Camera Current (unchanged)
0x09 0x37 Held Item Change Current (unchanged)
0x3D 0x38 Display Scoreboard Current (unchanged)
0x1C 0x39 Entity Metadata Current (unchanged)
0x1B 0x3A Attach Entity Current (unchanged)
0x12 0x3B Entity Velocity Current (unchanged)
0x04 0x3C Entity Equipment Current Pre
0x1F 0x3D Set Experience Current (unchanged)
0x06 0x3E Update Health Current (unchanged)
0x3B 0x3F Scoreboard Objective Current (unchanged)
0x3E 0x40 Teams Current Pre
0x3C 0x41 Update Score Current (unchanged)
0x05 0x42 Spawn Position Current (unchanged)
0x03 0x43 Time Update Current (unchanged)
0x45 0x44 Title Current (unchanged)
0x33 0x45 Update Sign Current (unchanged)
0x47 0x46 Player List Header And Footer Current (unchanged)
0x0D 0x47 Collect Item Current (unchanged)
0x18 0x48 Entity Teleport Current (unchanged)
0x20 0x49 Entity Properties Current Pre
0x1D 0x4A Entity Effect Current (unchanged)
0x26 Map Chunk Bulk Current
0x49 Update Entity NBT Current
Play serverbound
0x14 0x00 Tab-Complete Current (unchanged)
0x01 Chat Message Current (unchanged)
0x16 0x02 Client Status Current Pre
0x15 0x03 Client Settings Current Pre
0x0F 0x04 Confirm Transaction Current (unchanged)
0x11 0x05 Enchant Item Current (unchanged)
0x0E 0x06 Click Window Current (unchanged)
0x0D 0x07 Close Window Current (unchanged)
0x17 0x08 Plugin Message Current (unchanged)
0x02 0x09 Use Entity Current Pre
0x00 0x0A Keep Alive Current (unchanged)
0x04 0x0B Player Position Current (unchanged)
0x06 0x0C Player Position And Look Current (unchanged)
0x05 0x0D Player Look Current (unchanged)
0x03 0x0E Player Current (unchanged)
0x13 0x0F Player Abilities Current (unchanged)
0x07 0x10 Player Digging Current Pre
0x0B 0x11 Entity Action Current Pre
0x0C 0x12 Steer Vehicle Current (unchanged)
0x19 0x13 Resource Pack Status Current (unchanged)
0x09 0x14 Held Item Change Current (unchanged)
0x10 0x15 Creative Inventory Action Current (unchanged)
0x12 0x16 Update Sign Current Pre
0x0A 0x17 Animation Current Pre
0x18 Spectate Current (unchanged)
0x08 0x19 Player Block Placement Current Pre
0x1A Use Item Pre
Status clientbound
0x00 Response Current (unchanged)
0x01 Pong Current (unchanged)
Status serverbound
0x00 Request Current (unchanged)
0x01 Ping Current (unchanged)
Login clientbound
0x00 Disconnect Current (unchanged)
0x01 Encryption Request Current (unchanged)
0x02 Login Success Current (unchanged)
0x03 Set Compression Current (unchanged)
Login serverbound
0x00 Login Start Current (unchanged)
0x01 Encryption Response Current (unchanged)

New/modified data types

Chunk Section

Format is now:

Field Name Field Type Notes
Bits Per Block Unsigned Byte How many bits per block in Data Array. If 0, the Palette Length and Palette fields are omitted and the global palette (with 13 bits per block) is used.
Palette Length Optional VarInt Length of the following array
Palette Optional Array of VarInt Mapping of block state IDs in the global palette (type = x >> 4, meta = x & 15) to indices of this array
Data Array Length VarInt Number of bytes in the following array, divided by 8 (given as such because Notchian implements Data Array as an Array of Long)
Data Array Byte Array List of 4096 indices pointing to state IDs in the Palette, followed by padding to round the length up to the next multiple of 8 bytes
Block Light Byte Array Half byte per block
Sky Light Optional Byte Array Only if in the Overworld; half byte per block

Data Array, Block Light, and Sky Light are given for each block with increasing x coordinates, within rows of increasing z coordinates, within layers of increasing y coordinates.

Entity Metadata

Format is now an array of entries, each of which looks like the following:

Name Type Meaning
Index Unsigned Byte Unique index key determining the meaning of the following value, see the table below. If this is 0xff then the it is the end of the Entity Metadata array and no more is read.
Type Optional Byte Enum Only if Index is not 0xff; the type of the index, see the table below
Value Optional value of Type Only if Index is not 0xff: the value of the metadata field
Value of Type field Type of Value field Notes
0 Byte
1 VarInt
2 Float
3 String
4 Chat
5 Slot
6 Boolean
7 Vector3F (Array of Float) 3 elements
8 Position
9 OptPosition (Boolean + Optional Position) Position is present if the Boolean is set to true
10 Direction (VarInt) ???
11 OptUUID (Boolean + Optional UUID) UUID is present if the Boolean is set to true
12 BlockID id << 4 | data
Entity class Index Type Meaning
Entity 0 Byte Unknown
1 VarInt Unknown
2 String Unknown
3 Boolean Unknown
4 Boolean Unknown
AreaEffectCloud extends Entity 5 Float Unknown
6 VarInt Unknown
7 Boolean Unknown
8 VarInt Unknown
Arrow extends Entity 5 Byte Unknown
TippedArrow extends Arrow 6 VarInt Unknown
Boat extends Entity 5 VarInt Unknown
6 VarInt Unknown
7 Float Unknown
EnderCrystal extends Entity 5 OptPosition Unknown
Fireball extends Entity no additional metadata
WitherSkull extends Fireball 5 Boolean Unknown
Fireworks extends Entity 5 Slot Unknown
Hanging extends Entity no additional metadata
ItemFrame extends Hanging 5 Slot Unknown
6 VarInt Unknown
Item extends Entity 5 Slot Unknown
Living extends Entity 5 Byte Unknown
6 Float Unknown
7 VarInt Unknown
8 Boolean Unknown
9 VarInt Unknown
ArmorStand extends Living 10 Byte Unknown
11 Vector3F Unknown
12 Vector3F Unknown
13 Vector3F Unknown
14 Vector3F Unknown
15 Vector3F Unknown
16 Vector3F Unknown
Insentient extends Living 10 Byte Unknown
Ambient extends Insentient no additional metadata
Bat extends Ambient 11 Byte Unknown
Creature extends Insentient no additional metadata
Ageable extends Creature 11 Boolean Unknown
Animal extends Ageable no additional metadata
Horse extends Animal 12 Byte Unknown
13 VarInt Unknown
14 VarInt Unknown
15 OptUUID Unknown
16 VarInt Unknown
Pig extends Animal 12 Boolean Unknown
Rabbit extends Animal 12 VarInt Unknown
Sheep extends Animal 12 Byte Unknown
TameableAnimal extends Animal 12 Byte Unknown
13 OptUUID Unknown
Ocelot extends TameableAnimal 14 VarInt Unknown
Wolf extends TameableAnimal 14 Float Unknown
15 Boolean Unknown
16 VarInt Unknown
Villager extends Ageable 12 VarInt Unknown
Golem extends Creature no additional metadata
IronGolem extends Golem 11 Byte Unknown
Shulker extends Golem 11 Direction Unknown
12 OptPosition Unknown
13 Byte Unknown
Monster extends Creature no additional metadata
Blaze extends Monster 11 Byte Unknown
Creeper extends Monster 11 VarInt Unknown
12 Boolean Unknown
13 Boolean Unknown
Guardian extends Monster 11 Byte Unknown
12 VarInt Unknown
Skeleton extends Monster 11 VarInt Unknown
12 Boolean Unknown
Spider extends Monster 11 Byte Unknown
Witch extends Monster 11 Boolean Unknown
Wither extends Monster 11 VarInt Unknown
12 VarInt Unknown
13 VarInt Unknown
14 VarInt Unknown
Zombie extends Monster 11 Boolean Unknown
12 Boolean Unknown
13 Boolean Unknown
Enderman extends Monster 11 Block ID Unknown
12 Boolean Unknown
EnderDragon extends Insentient 11 VarInt Unknown
Flying extends Insentient no additional metadata
Ghast extends Flying 11 Boolean Unknown
Slime extends Insentient 11 VarInt Unknown
Minecart extends Entity 5 VarInt Unknown
6 VarInt Unknown
7 Float Unknown
8 VarInt Unknown
9 VarInt Unknown
10 Boolean Unknown
MinecartCommandBlock extends Minecart 11 String Unknown
12 Chat Unknown
MinecartFurnace extends Minecart 11 Boolean Unknown
TNTPrimed extends Entity 5 VarInt Unknown

Entity classes also recursively use fields from classes they extend.

Handshaking

Clientbound

No changes so far.

Serverbound

Handshake

This causes the server to switch into the target state.

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x00 Handshaking Server Protocol Version VarInt See protocol version numbers (currently 47 73)
Server Address String hostname or IP, e.g. localhost or 127.0.0.1
Server Port Unsigned Short default is 25565
Next State VarInt Enum 1 for status, 2 for login

Play

Clientbound

Entity Equipment

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x04 0x3C Play Client Entity ID VarInt Entity's EID
Slot Short VarInt Enum Equipment slot. 0: main hand, 1: off hand, 1–4 2–5: armor slot (2: boots, 3: leggings, 4: chestplate, 5: helmet)
Item Slot

Spawn Player

This packet is sent by the server when a player comes into visible range, not when a player joins.

This packet must be sent after the Player List Item (Play, 0x38, clientbound) packet that adds the player data for the client to use when spawning a player. If the Player List Item for the player spawned by this packet is not present when this packet arrives, Notchian clients will not spawn the player entity. The Player List Item packet includes skin/cape data.

Servers can, however, safely spawn player entities for players not in visible range. The client appears to handle it correctly.

When in online-mode the UUIDs must be valid and have valid skin blobs, in offline-mode UUID v3 is used.

For NPCs UUID v2 should be used. Note:

<+Grum> i will never confirm this as a feature you know that :)

In an example UUID, xxxxxxxx-xxxx-Yxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx, the UUID version is specified by Y. So, for UUID v3, Y will always be 3, and for UUID v2, Y will always be 2.

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x0C 0x05 Play Client Entity ID VarInt Player's EID
Player UUID UUID
X Int Player X as a Fixed-Point number
Y Int Player Y as a Fixed-Point number
Z Int Player Z as a Fixed-Point number
Yaw Angle
Pitch Angle
Current Item Short The item the player is currently holding. Note that this should be 0 for “no item”, unlike -1 used in other packets.
Metadata Entity Metadata

Spawn Object

Sent by the server when an object/vehicle is created.

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x0E 0x00 Play Client Entity ID VarInt EID of the object
Object UUID UUID
Type Byte The type of object (See Entities#Objects)
X Int X position as a Fixed-Point number
Y Int Y position as a Fixed-Point number
Z Int Z position as a Fixed-Point number
Pitch Angle
Yaw Angle
Data Object Data
Info Int Depends on Type; see Object Data#Meaning of int field
Velocity X Short
Velocity Y Short
Velocity Z Short

Spawn Mob

Sent by the server when a mob entity is spawned.

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x0F 0x03 Play Client Entity ID VarInt
Entity UUID UUID
Type Unsigned Byte The type of mob. See Entities#Mobs
X Int X position as a Fixed-Point number
Y Int Y position as a Fixed-Point number
Z Int Z position as a Fixed-Point number
Yaw Angle
Pitch Angle
Head Pitch Angle
Velocity X Short Same units as Entity Velocity
Velocity Y Short Same units as Entity Velocity
Velocity Z Short Same units as Entity Velocity
Metadata Entity Metadata

Entity Status

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x1A Play Client Entity ID Int
Entity Status Byte Enum See below
Entity Status Meaning
1 Sent when resetting a mob spawn minecart's timer — appears to be unused by the client
2 Living Entity hurt
3 Living Entity dead
4 Iron Golem throwing up arms
6 Wolf/Ocelot/Horse taming — Spawn “heart” particles
7 Wolf/Ocelot/Horse tamed — Spawn “smoke” particles
8 Wolf shaking water — Trigger the shaking animation
9 (of self) Eating accepted by server
10 Sheep eating grass
10 Play TNT ignite sound
11 Iron Golem handing over a rose
12 Villager mating — Spawn “heart” particles
13 Spawn particles indicating that a villager is angry and seeking revenge
14 Spawn happy particles near a villager
15 Witch animation — Spawn “magic” particles
16 Play zombie converting into a villager sound
17 Firework exploding
18 Animal in love (ready to mate) — Spawn “heart” particles
19 Reset squid rotation
20 Spawn explosion particle — works for some living entities
21 Play guardian sound — works for every entity
22 Enables reduced debug for players
23 Disables reduced debug for players
24–28 Sets op permission level 0–4 for players

Entity Properties

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x20 0x49 Play Client Entity ID VarInt
Number Of Properties Int Number of elements in the following array
Property Key Array String See below
Value Double See below
Number Of Modifiers VarInt Number of elements in the following array
Modifiers Array of Modifier Data Modifier Data defined below

Known Key values (see also Attribute#Modifiers):

Key Default Min Max Label
generic.maxHealth 20.0 0.0 Double.MaxValue 1024.0 Max Health
generic.followRange 32.0 0.0 2048.0 Follow Range
generic.knockbackResistance 0.0 0.0 1.0 Knockback Resistance
generic.movementSpeed 0.699999988079071 0.0 Double.MaxValue 1024.0 Movement Speed
generic.attackDamage 2.0 0.0 Double.MaxValue 2048.0 Attack Damage
generic.attackSpeed 4.0 0.0 1024.0 Attack Speed
horse.jumpStrength 0.7 0.0 2.0 Jump Strength
zombie.spawnReinforcements 0.0 0.0 1.0 Spawn Reinforcements Chance

Modifier Data structure:

Field Name Field Type Notes
UUID UUID
Amount Double
Operation Byte

Chunk Data

Chunk pillars are not unloaded by the client automatically. To unload chunk pillars, send this packet with Ground-Up Continuous=true and no 16^3 chunks (eg. Primary Bit Mask=0) send an Unload Chunk packet with the chunk's X and Z coordinates. The server only sends skylight information for chunk pillars in the Overworld, it's up to the client to know in which dimenison the player is currently located. You can also infer this information from the primary bitmask and the amount of uncompressed bytes sent.

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x21 0x20 Play Client Chunk X Int Chunk X coordinate
Chunk Z Int Chunk Z coordinate
Ground-Up Continuous Boolean This is true if the packet represents all chunk sections in this vertical chunk column, where the Primary Bit Mask specifies exactly which chunk sections are included, and which are air.
Primary Bit Mask Unsigned Short VarInt Bitmask with bits set to 1 for every 16×16×16 chunk section whose data follows in the compressed data. The least significant bit represents the chunk section at the bottom of the chunk column (from y=0 to y=15).
Size VarInt Size of Data in bytes
Data Array of Chunk Section The length of the array is equal to the number of bits set in Primary Bit Mask.
Biomes Optional Byte Array Only if Ground-Up Continuous: biome array, byte per XZ coordinate, 256 bytes total.

Unload Chunk

Tells the client to unload a chunk.

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x22 0x1C Play Client Chunk X Int Chunk X coordinate
Chunk Z Int Chunk Z coordinate

Multi Block Change

Fired whenever 2 or more blocks are changed within the render distance.

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x22 0x23 Play Client Chunk X Int Chunk X coordinate
Chunk Z Int Chunk Z coordinate
Record Count VarInt Number of elements in the following array, i.e. the number of blocks affected
Record Horizontal Position Array Unsigned Byte The 4 most significant bits (0xF0) encode the X coordinate, relative to the chunk. The 4 least significant bits (0x0F) encode the Z coordinate, relative to the chunk.
Y Coordinate Unsigned Byte
Block ID VarInt The new block state ID for the block as given in the global palette (type = x >> 4, meta = x & 15)

Block Change

Fired whenever a block is changed within the render distance.

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x23 0x24 Play Client Location Position Block Coordinates
Block ID VarInt The new block state ID for the block as given in the global palette (type = x >> 4, meta = x & 15)

Block Action

This packet is used for a number of things:

  • Chests opening and closing
  • Pistons pushing and pulling
  • Note blocks playing
  • Updating beacons

See also: Block Actions

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x24 0x25 Play Client Location Position Block coordinates
Byte 1 Unsigned Byte Varies depending on block — see Block Actions
Byte 2 Unsigned Byte Varies depending on block — see Block Actions
Block Type VarInt

Block Break Animation

0–9 are the displayable destroy stages and each other number means that there is no animation on this coordinate.

You can also set an animation to air! The animation will still be visible.

If you need to display several break animations at the same time you have to give each of them a unique Entity ID.

Also if you set the coordinates to a special block like water etc. it won't show the actual break animation but some other interesting effects. For example, water will lose its transparency.

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x25 0x26 Play Client Entity ID VarInt EID for the animation
Location Position Block Position
Destroy Stage Byte 0–9 to set it, any other value to remove it

Map Chunk Bulk

Replaced by multiple Chunk Data packets.

Map

Updates a rectangular area on a map item.

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x34 0x25 Play Client Item Damage VarInt The damage value (map ID) of the map being modified
Scale Byte From 0 for a fully zoomed-in map (1 block per pixel) to 4 for a fully zoomed-out map (16 blocks per pixel)
Tracking Position Boolean Specifies whether the icons are shown
Icon Count VarInt Number of elements in the following array
Icon Direction And Type Array Byte 0xF0 = Direction, 0x0F = Type
X Byte
Z Byte
Columns Byte Number of columns updated
Rows Optional Byte Only if Columns is more than 0; number of rows updated
X Optional Byte Only if Columns is more than 0; x offset of the westernmost column
Z Optional Byte Only if Columns is more than 0; z offset of the northernmost row
Length Optional VarInt Only if Columns is more than 0; length of the following array
Data Optional Array of Byte Enum Only if Columns is more than 0; see Map item format

Teams

Creates and updates teams.

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x3E 0x40 Play Client Team Name String A unique name for the team. (Shared with scoreboard).
Mode Byte Enum 0: create team, 1: remove team, 2: update team info; 3: add players to team; 4: remove players from team
Team Display Name Optional String Only if Mode is 0 or 2.
Team Prefix Optional String Only if Mode is 0 or 2. Displayed before the players' name that are part of this team.
Team Suffix Optional String Only if Mode is 0 or 2. Displayed after the players' name that are part of this team.
Friendly Fire Optional Byte Only if Mode is 0 or 2. 0 for off, 1 for on, 3 for seeing friendly invisibles.
Name Tag Visibility Optional String Only if Mode is 0 or 2. always, hideForOtherTeams, hideForOwnTeam, never.
Collision Rule Optional String Only if Mode is 0 or 2. always, hideForOtherTeams (sic), hideForOwnTeam (sic), never
Color Optional Byte Only if Mode is 0 or 2. Same as Chat colors.
Player Count Optional VarInt Only if Mode is 0 or 3 or 4. Number of players in the array.
Players Optional Array of String Only if Mode is 0 or 3 or 4. Players to be added/remove from the team. Max 40 characters so may be uuid's later.

Combat Event

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x42 0x2C Play Client Event VarInt Enum Determines the layout of the remaining packet
Event Field Name
0: enter combat no fields no fields
1: end combat Duration VarInt
Entity ID Int
2: entity dead Player ID VarInt
Entity ID Int
Message String Chat

Update Entity NBT

Was only used to update boss bars, replaced by Boss Bar accordingly.

Boss Bar

This packet replaces Update Entity NBT packet which has been removed.

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x49 0x0C Play Client UUID UUID Unique ID for this bar
Action VarInt Enum Determines the layout of the remaining packet
Action Field Name
0: add Title Chat
Health Float From 0 to 1. Values greater than 1 do not crash the client, and start rendering part of a second health bar at around 1.5.
Color VarInt Color ID (see below)
Dividers VarInt Number of dividers rendered in the bar
Flags Unsigned Byte Bit mask: 0x1 should darken sky, 0x2: is dragon bar
1: remove no fields no fields Removes this boss bar
2: update health Health Float as above
3: update title Title Chat
4: update style Color VarInt Enum Color ID (see below)
Dividers VarInt as above
5: update flags Flags Unsigned Byte as above
ID Color
0 Pink(ish)
1 Cyan
2 Red
3 Lime
4 Yellow
5 Purple
6 White

Set Cooldown

Applies a cooldown period to an item type.

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x4A 0x17 Play Client Item ID VarInt ID of the item to apply a cooldown to.
Cooldown Ticks VarInt Number of ticks to apply a cooldown for.

Serverbound

Use Entity

This packet is sent from the client to the server when the client attacks or right-clicks another entity (a player, minecart, etc).

A Notchian server only accepts this packet if the entity being attacked/used is visible without obstruction and within a 4-unit radius of the player's position.

Note that middle-click in creative mode is interpreted by the client and sent as a Creative Inventory Action packet instead.

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x02 0x09 Play Server Target VarInt
Type VarInt Enum 0: interact, 1: attack, 2: interact at
Target X Optional Float Only if Type is interact at
Target Y Optional Float Only if Type is interact at
Target Z Optional Float Only if Type is interact at
Hand Optional VarInt Enum Only if Type is interact or interact at; 0: main hand, 1: off hand

Player Digging

Sent when the player mines a block. A Notchian server only accepts digging packets with coordinates within a 6-unit radius of the player's position.

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x07 0x10 Play Server Status Byte Enum The action the player is taking against the block (see below)
Location Position Block position
Face Byte Enum The face being hit (see below)

Status can be one of seven values:

Value Meaning Notes
0 Started digging
1 Cancelled digging Sent when the player lets go of the Mine Block key (default: left click)
2 Finished digging Sent when the client thinks it is finished
3 Drop item stack Triggered by using the Drop Item key (default: Q) with the modifier to drop the entire selected stack (default: depends on OS). Location is always set to 0/0/0, Face is always set to -Y.
4 Drop item Triggered by using the Drop Item key (default: Q). Location is always set to 0/0/0, Face is always set to -Y.
5 Shoot arrow / finish eating Location is always set to 0/0/0, Face is always set to Special.
6 Swap item in hand Used to swap or assign an item to the second hand. Location is always set to 0/0/0, Face is always set to -Y.

The Face field can be one of the following values, representing the face being hit (or the Special value used for “shoot arrow / finish eating”):

Value Offset Face
0 -Y Bottom
1 +Y Top
2 -Z North
3 +Z South
4 -X West
5 +X East
255 Special

Use Item

Sent when pressing the Use Item key (default: right click) with an item in hand.

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x08 0x1A Play Server Hand VarInt Enum Hand used for the animation

Player Block Placement

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x08 0x19 Play Server Location Position Block position
Face Byte VarInt Enum The face on which the block is placed (as documented at Player Digging)
Held Item Slot
Hand VarInt Enum The hand from which the block is placed; 0: main hand, 1: off hand
Cursor Position X Byte The position of the crosshair on the block
Cursor Position Y Byte
Cursor Position Z Byte

In normal operation (i.e. placing a block), this packet is sent once, with the values set normally.

This packet has a special case where X, Y, Z, and Direction are all -1. (Note that Y is unsigned so set to 255.) This special packet indicates that the currently held item for the player should have its state updated such as eating food, pulling back bows, using buckets, etc.

Special note on using buckets: When using buckets, the Notchian client might send two packets: first a normal and then a special case. The first normal packet is sent when you're looking at a block (e.g. the water you want to scoop up). This normal packet does not appear to do anything with a Notchian server. The second, special case packet appears to perform the action — based on current position/orientation and with a distance check — it appears that buckets can only be used within a radius of 6 units.

Held Item Change

Sent when the player changes the slot selection.

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x09 0x0A Play Server Slot Short The slot which the player has selected (0–8)

Animation

Sent when the player's arm swings.

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x0A 0x17 Play Server Hand VarInt Enum Hand used for the animation

Entity Action

Sent at least when crouching, leaving a bed, or sprinting. To send action animation to client use 0x28. The client will send this with Action ID = 3 when “Leave Bed” is clicked.

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x0B 0x11 Play Server Entity ID VarInt Player ID
Action ID VarInt Enum The ID of the action, see below
Jump Boost VarInt Horse jump boost. Ranged from 0 to 100.

Action ID can be one of the following values:

ID Action
0 Crouch
1 Uncrouch
2 Leave bed
3 Start sprinting
4 Stop sprinting
5 Jump with horse
6 Open inventory

“Open inventory” is now sent via the Client Status packet.

Steer Vehicle

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x0C 0x0D Play Server Sideways Float Positive to the left of the player
Forward Float Positive forward
Flags Unsigned Byte Bit mask. 0x1: jump, 0x2: unmount

Close Window

This packet is sent by the client when closing a window.

Notchian clients send a Close Window packet with Window ID 0 to close their inventory even though there is never an Open Window packet for the inventory.

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x0D 0x0E Play Server Window ID Unsigned Byte This is the ID of the window that was closed. 0 for player inventory.

Click Window

This packet is sent by the player when it clicks on a slot in a window.

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x0E 0x0F Play Server Window ID Unsigned Byte The ID of the window which was clicked. 0 for player inventory.
Slot Short The clicked slot number, see below
Button Byte The button used in the click, see below
Action Number Short A unique number for the action, implemented by Notchian as a counter, starting at 1. Used by the server to send back a Confirm Transaction.
Mode Byte Enum Inventory operation mode, see below
Clicked item Slot The clicked slot. Has to be empty (item ID = -1) for drop mode.

See Inventory for further information about how slots are indexed.

When right-clicking on a stack of items, half the stack will be picked up and half left in the slot. If the stack is an odd number, the half left in the slot will be smaller of the amounts.

The distinct type of click performed by the client is determined by the combination of the Mode and Button fields.

Mode Button Slot Trigger
0 0 Normal Left mouse click
1 Normal Right mouse click
1 0 Normal Shift + left mouse click
1 Normal Shift + right mouse click (identical behavior)
2 0 Normal Number key 1
1 Normal Number key 2
2 Normal Number key 3
8 Normal Number key 9
3 2 Normal Middle click
4 0 Normal* Drop key (Q) (* Clicked item is different, see above)
1 Normal* Ctrl + Drop key (Ctrl-Q) (drops full stack)
0 -999 Left click outside inventory holding nothing (no-op)
1 -999 Right click outside inventory holding nothing (no-op)
5 0 -999 Starting left mouse drag (or middle mouse)
4 -999 Starting right mouse drag
1 Normal Add slot for left-mouse drag
5 Normal Add slot for right-mouse drag
2 -999 Ending left mouse drag
6 -999 Ending right mouse drag
6 0 Normal Double click

Starting from version 1.5, “painting mode” is available for use in inventory windows. It is done by picking up stack of something (more than 1 item), then holding mouse button (left, right or middle) and dragging held stack over empty (or same type in case of right button) slots. In that case client sends the following to server after mouse button release (omitting first pickup packet which is sent as usual):

  1. packet with mode 5, slot -999, button (0 for left | 4 for right);
  2. packet for every slot painted on, mode is still 5, button (1 | 5);
  3. packet with mode 5, slot -999, button (2 | 6);

If any of the painting packets other than the “progress” ones are sent out of order (for example, a start, some slots, then another start; or a left-click in the middle) the painting status will be reset.

The server will send back a Confirm Transaction packet. If the click was not accepted, the client must reflect that packet before sending more Click Window packets, otherwise the server will reject them silently. The Notchian server also sends a Window Items packet for the open window and Set Slot packets for the clicked and cursor slot, but only when the click was not accepted, probably to resynchronize client and server.

Confirm Transaction

<SpaceManiac> noooo idea why the serverbound confirm transaction packet exists
<SpaceManiac> I think it's sent as a response to the clientbound confirm transaction in some situations, but it's fuzzy
Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x0F 0x10 Play Server Window ID Byte The ID of the window that the action occurred in
Action Number Short Every action that is to be accepted has a unique number. This field corresponds to that number.
Accepted Boolean Whether the action was accepted

Creative Inventory Action

While the user is in the standard inventory (i.e., not a crafting bench) in Creative mode, the player will send this packet.

Clicking in the creative inventory menu is quite different from non-creative inventory management. Picking up an item with the mouse actually deletes the item from the server, and placing an item into a slot or dropping it out of the inventory actually tells the server to create the item from scratch. (This can be verified by clicking an item that you don't mind deleting, then severing the connection to the server; the item will be nowhere to be found when you log back in.) As a result of this implementation strategy, the "Destroy Item" slot is just a client-side implementation detail that means "I don't intend to recreate this item.". Additionally, the long listings of items (by category, etc.) are a client-side interface for choosing which item to create. Picking up an item from such listings sends no packets to the server; only when you put it somewhere does it tell the server to create the item in that location.

This action can be described as “set inventory slot”. Picking up an item sets the slot to item ID -1. Placing an item into an inventory slot sets the slot to the specified item. Dropping an item (by clicking outside the window) effectively sets slot -1 to the specified item, which causes the server to spawn the item entity, etc.. All other inventory slots are numbered the same as the non-creative inventory (including slots for the 2×2 crafting menu, even though they aren't visible in the vanilla client).

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x10 0x11 Play Server Slot Short Inventory slot
Clicked Item Slot

Enchant Item

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x11 0x12 Play Server Window ID Byte The ID of the enchantment table window sent by Open Window
Enchantment Byte The position of the enchantment on the enchantment table window, starting with 0 as the topmost one

Update Sign

This message is sent from the client to the server when the “Done” button is pushed after placing a sign.

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x12 0x16 Play Server Location Position Block Coordinates
Line 1 Chat String First line of text in the sign
Line 2 Chat String Second line of text in the sign
Line 3 Chat String Third line of text in the sign
Line 4 Chat String Fourth line of text in the sign

Player Abilities

The latter 2 bytes are used to indicate the walking and flying speeds respectively, while the first byte is used to determine the value of 4 booleans.

The vanilla client sends this packet when the player starts/stops flying with the second parameter changed accordingly. All other parameters are ignored by the vanilla server.

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x13 0x14 Play Server Flags Byte Bit mask. 0x08: damage disabled (god mode), 0x04: can fly, 0x02: is flying, 0x01: is Creative
Flying Speed Float
Walking Speed Float

Tab-Complete

Sent when the user presses tab while writing text.

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x14 0x15 Play Server Text String All text behind the cursor
Has Position Boolean
Looked At Block Optional Position The position of the block being looked at. Only sent if Has Position is true.

Client Settings

Sent when the player connects, or when settings are changed.

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x15 0x03 Play Server Locale String e.g. en_GB
View Distance Byte Client-side render distance, in chunks
Chat Mode Byte VarInt Enum 0: enabled, 1: commands only, 2: hidden
Chat Colors Boolean “Colors” multiplayer setting
Displayed Skin Parts Unsigned Byte Skin parts, see note below
Main Hand VarInt Enum 0: Left, 1: Right

Displayed Skin Parts flags:

  • Bit 0 (0x01): Cape enabled
  • Bit 1 (0x02): Jacket enabled
  • Bit 2 (0x04): Left Sleeve enabled
  • Bit 3 (0x08): Right Sleeve enabled
  • Bit 4 (0x10): Left Pants Leg enabled
  • Bit 5 (0x20): Right Pants Leg enabled
  • Bit 6 (0x40): Hat enabled

The most significant bit (bit 7, 0x80) appears to be unused.

Client Status

Sent when the client is ready to complete login and when the client is ready to respawn after death.

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x16 0x02 Play Server Action ID VarInt Enum See below

Action ID values:

Action ID Action
0 Perform respawn
1 Request stats
2 Taking Inventory achievement Open Inventory

Plugin Message

Mods and plugins can use this to send their data. Minecraft itself uses a number of plugin channels. These internal channels are prefixed with MC|.

More documentation on this: http://dinnerbone.com/blog/2012/01/13/minecraft-plugin-channels-messaging/

Note that the length of Data is known from the packet length, so there is no need for a length field of any kind.

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x17 0x18 Play Server Channel String Name of the plugin channel used to send the data
Data Byte Array Any data, depending on the channel. MC| channels are documented here.

Spectate

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x18 0x19 Play Server Target Player UUID

Resource Pack Status

Packet ID State Bound To Field Name Field Type Notes
0x19 0x1A Play Server Hash String The hash sent in the Resource Pack Send packet.
Result VarInt Enum 0: successfully loaded, 1: declined, 2: failed download, 3: accepted

Status

Clientbound

No changes so far.

Serverbound

No changes so far.

Login

Clientbound

No changes so far.

Serverbound

No changes so far.