Pre-release protocol

This page documents the changes from the last stable Minecraft release (currently 1.2.5) to the current pre-release (or weekly release).

New packets

Tab-complete (0xCB)

Two-way

Sent C->S when the user presses [tab] while writing text. The payload contains all text behind the cursor.

The server responds with an auto-completion of the last word sent to it. In the case of regular chat, this is a player username. Command names and parameters are also supported.

In the event of more than one possible completion, the server responds with the options packed into the single string field, separated by a null character. Note that as strings are UTF-16, this is two bytes wide.

Packet ID	Field Name	Field Type	Example	Notes
0xCB	Text	string
Total Size:	3 bytes + length of string

Locale and View Distance (0xCC)

Client to server

Sent when the player connects, or when settings are changed.

Packet ID	Field Name	Field Type	Example	Notes
0xCC	Locale	string	en_GB
	View distance	int	0	0-3 for 'far', 'normal', 'short', 'tiny'.
	Chat info	byte	Bits: 0: chat enabled, 2: colors enabled
	Unknown	byte	0	First three bits(bitmask 0x7) are used as a number, bit four(bitmask 0x8) is used as bool
Total Size:	8 bytes + length of string

Encryption Key Response (0xFC)

Two-Way

Sent by the client after receiving 0xFD. The server responds with 0xFC, too (but with an empty Shared key).

The shared key is a client-generated, 16 bytes long key for RC4 encryption. The key is encrypted with RSA with the public key from the Encryption Key Request packet.

Packet ID	Field Name	Field Type	Example	Notes
0xFC	Shared key length	short
	Shared key	byte array
Total Size:	3 bytes + length of key

Encryption Key Request (0xFD)

Server to client

Sent after handshakes.

Public key encryption: RSA.

Packet ID	Field Name	Field Type	Example	Notes
0xFD	Server id	string
	Public key length	short
	Public key	byte array
Total Size:	5 bytes + length of string + length of key

Named Sound Effect (0x3E)

Server to client

Used to play a sound effect on the client.

Packet ID	Field Name	Field Type	Example	Notes
0x3E	Sound name	string	step.grass	250
	Effect position X	int	250	effect X multiplied by 8
	Effect position Y	int	250	effect Y multiplied with 8
	Effect position Z	int	250	effect Z multiplied with 8
	Unknown	byte	9
	Unknown	byte	63
Total Size:	17 bytes + length of string

Changed packets

Login Request (0x01)

Two-Way

Just a guess: stripped unused string field.

Client to Server

Packet ID	Field Name	Field Type	Example	Notes
0x01				This packet is sent by the client and empty
Total Size:	1 byte

Server to Client

Packet ID	Field Name	Field Type	Example	Notes
0x01	Entity ID	int	1298	The Players Entity ID
	Level Type	string	default	default or SUPERFLAT; level-type in server.properties
	Server mode	byte	0	0 for survival, 1 for creative
	Dimension	byte	0	-1: The Nether, 0: The Overworld, 1: The End
	Difficulty	byte	1	0 thru 3 for Peaceful, Easy, Normal, Hard
	Not used	unsigned byte	0	Only 0 observed from vanilla server, was previously world height
	Max players	unsigned byte	8	Used by the client to draw the player list
Total Size:	12 bytes + length of strings

Hanshake (0x02)

Client to server only - before encryption, not sure what happens thereafter, may still be a server reply --Ceiru 23:12, 27 April 2012 (MST)

Packet ID	Field Name	Field Type	Example	Notes
0x02	Protocol Version	byte	31
	Username and Host	string	TkTech	The username of the player attempting to connect, and the host he is connecting to, seperated by a semicolon.
	Server Host	string	localhost
	Server Port	int	25565
Total Size:	10 bytes + length of strings

Respawn (0x09)

Two-Way

Sent by the client when the player presses the "Respawn" button after dying. The server then teleports the user to the spawn point, and sends a respawn packet in response. The client will not leave the respawn screen until it receives a respawn packet.

To change the player's dimension (overworld/nether/end), send them a respawn packet with the appropriate dimension, followed by prechunks/chunks for the new dimension, and finally a position and look packet. You do not need to unload chunks, the client will do it automatically.

Client to Server

Packet ID	Field Name	Field Type	Example	Notes
0x09				If the client send this packet it is empty
Total Size:	1 byte

Server to Client

Packet ID	Field Name	Field Type	Example	Notes
0x09	Dimension	int	1	-1: The Nether, 0: The Overworld, 1: The End
	Difficulty	byte	1	0 thru 3 for Peaceful, Easy, Normal, Hard. 1 is always sent c->s
	Creative mode	byte	1	0 for survival, 1 for creative.
	World height	short	256	Defaults to 256
	Level Type	string	default	See 0x01 login
Total Size:	11 bytes + length of string

Protocol History

2012-05-03

• 12w18a
• New packet: 0x3D Name Sound Effect
• Changed packet: 0x01 Login Request
• Changed packet: 0x02 Handhshake
• Changed packet: 0xCA Player Abilities
• Changed packet: 0xCC Locale and View Distance
• Changed packet: 0x09 Respawn
• Removed packet: 0x32 Map Column Allocation
• This items are not enchantable in this version: 0x103, 0x105, 0x15A, 0x167, 0x10C, 0x10D, 0x10E, 0x10F, 0x122, 0x110, 0x111, 0x112, 0x113, 0x123, 0x10B, 0x100, 0x101, 0x102, 0x124, 0x114, 0x115, 0x116, 0x117, 0x125, 0x11B, 0x11C, 0x11D, 0x11E, 0x126

2012-04-26

• 12w17a
• Protocol version is now 31
• RC4 based encryption, described in Protocol_Encryption
• Changed packet: 0x01 Login Request
• Changed packet: 0x02 Handshake
• Changed packet: 0xCC Locale and View Distance
• New packet: 0xFC Encryption Key Response
• New packet: 0xFD Encryption Key Request
• New Item: Book & Quills (0x182) is enchantable
• New Item: Written Book (0x183) is enchantable

2012-04-19

• 12w16a
• Protocol version is now 30
• New packet: 0xCB Tab-complete
• New packet: 0xCC Locale and View Distance