Pre-release protocol

This page documents the changes from the last stable Minecraft release (currently 1.5, protocol 60) to the current pre-release, 13w16b (protocol 63). Note that this page contains bleeding-edge information that may not be completely or correctly documented.

Protocol Version

As of 13w16b the protocol version is 63.

New Packets

Steer Vehicle (0x1B)

Client to Server

Sent by client to steer the horse, minecart and boats. Horses listen to all directions, boats and minecarts only listen to the positive forward value in combination with the direction the player is looking in.

Packet ID	Field Name	Field Type	Example	Notes
0x1B	Sideways	float	0.98	Positive to the left of the player
	Forward	float	-0.98	Positive forward
	Jump	bool	true
	Unmount	bool	false	True when leaving the vehicle
Total Size:	11 bytes

Changed Packets

Update Health (0x08)

Server to Client

Sent by the server to update/set the health of the player it is sent to. Added in protocol version 5.

Food saturation acts as a food "overcharge". Food values will not decrease while the saturation is over zero. Players logging in automatically get a saturation of 5.0. Eating food increases the saturation as well as the food bar.

Packet ID	Field Name	Field Type	Example	Notes
0x08	Health	float	20.0	0 or less = dead, 20 = full HP
	Food	short	20	0 - 20
	Food Saturation	float	5.0	Seems to vary from 0.0 to 5.0 in integer increments
Total Size:	11 bytes

Entity Action (0x13)

Client to Server

Sent at least when crouching, leaving a bed, or sprinting. To send action animation to client use 0x28. The client will send this with Action ID = 3 when "Leave Bed" is clicked.

Packet ID	Field Name	Field Type	Example	Notes
0x13	EID	int	55534	Player ID
	Action ID	byte	1	The ID of the action, see below.
	Unknown	int	0	Something to do with horses. Ranged from 0 -> 90
Total Size:	10 bytes

Action ID can be one of the following values:

ID	Action
1	Crouch
2	Uncrouch
3	Leave bed
4	Start sprinting
5	Stop sprinting

Attach Entity (0x27)

Server to Client

This packet is sent when a player has been attached to an entity (e.g. Minecart)

Packet ID	Field Name	Field Type	Example	Notes
0x27	Entity ID	int	1298	The player entity ID being attached
	Vehicle ID	int	1805	The vehicle entity ID attached to (-1 for unattaching)
	Leash	boolean	false	If set to true, leashes the entity to the vehicle
Total Size:	10 bytes

Player Abilities (0xCA)

Two-Way

The latter 2 bytes are used to indicate the walking and flying speeds respectively, while the first byte is used to determine the value of 4 booleans.

The flags are whether damage is disabled (god mode, 8, bit 3), whether the player can fly (4, bit 2), whether the player is flying (2, bit 1), and whether the player is in creative mode (1, bit 0).

To get the values of these booleans, simply AND (&) the byte with 1,2,4 and 8 respectively, to get the 0 or 1 bitwise value. To set them OR (|) them with their repspective masks. The vanilla client sends this packet when the player starts/stops flying with the second parameter changed accordingly. All other parameters are ignored by the vanilla server.

Packet ID	Field Name	Field Type	Example	Notes
0xCA	Flags	byte	5
	Flying speed	float	0.05	previous integer value divided by 250
	Walking speed	float	0.1	previous integer value divided by 250
	Total Size:	10 bytes

Removed Packets

-None-

Changed Data Types

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Protocol History

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